Why study bats?
Bats are one of the most misunderstood and maligned groups of mammals, yet they play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem health. In Goa, where natural landscapes are rapidly changing due to human land use and climate change, to name a few, bat populations face increasing threats. Despite their ecological importance as pollinators, seed dispersers, and insect controllers, there is a significant gap in knowledge regarding their diversity, distribution, and habitat requirements. Aside from this there is an increasing risk of human-wildlife conflict due to competition for food, space and habitat. Addressing this knowledge gap is essential for their conservation and for fostering a deeper appreciation of these remarkable animals. After all, bats account for 25% of India's mammalian biodiversity. That's a significant statistic and for us humans, well bats are extremely important for our own survival as well. Four species are shown below.
What do we do?
Our project focuses on studying the diversity and distribution of bat species in Goa. By conducting extensive field research, we aim to document the species present, understand their habitat preferences, and assess the environmental factors influencing their distribution. This research will contribute valuable insights to conservation planning and policy decisions.
How do we do it?
We employ a combination of scientific methods to gather data on bat populations:- Mist netting and acoustic surveys: Capturing bats for species identification and using ultrasonic detectors to record their calls.
- Morphometric analysis: Measuring physical traits to distinguish between species.
- Call library creation: Developing a comprehensive database of bat calls for future reference and conservation applications.
- Habitat assessment: Identifying key roosting and foraging sites to understand species-specific requirements.
- Community engagement: Conducting awareness programs and collaborating with local stakeholders to promote bat conservation.
Research aims:
Through our research, we aim to:- Create a comprehensive database of bat species in Goa.
- Identify critical habitats and propose conservation measures.
- Develop a reference call library for species identification.
- Increase public awareness about the ecological role of bats.
- Provide scientific data that can influence policy and conservation initiatives.
How can you help?
You can support our work in several ways:- Spread the word: Help dispel myths and misconceptions about bats.
- Participate in events: Join our educational programs and bat-watching sessions.
- Support conservation efforts: Contribute to initiatives protecting bat habitats.
- Collaborate with us: If you're a researcher, artist, or conservation enthusiast, let's work together to promote bat conservation.
Awareness initiatives:
Wild Otters Research and Great State Ale Works have joined forces to launch an innovative conservation initiative aimed at raising awareness for local wildlife species and their habitats in Goa, and the conservation challenges they might face. Through a combination of community engagement, education, and the brewing of a special limited-edition beer, this collaboration will highlight key environmental issues, promote local species conservation, and raise essential funds for ongoing conservation efforts.
- Creating Awareness about the importance of ‘chosen species’ in the ecosystem, in this case the Indian Flying Fox, the threats they face, and the role of these species in maintaining a balanced environment.
- Participation in events: Joining our educational programs and bat-watching sessions.
- Supporting conservation efforts: Contribute to initiatives protecting bat habitats.
- Collaborating with us: If you're a researcher, artist, or conservation enthusiast, let's work together to promote bat conservation.